Choosing Countertop Materials

Choosing Countertop Materials

There are a lot of choices in countertop materials. This is probably not a comprehensive list, but these are some of the choices we considered.

  • Granite
  • Marble
  • Soapstone
  • Quartz
  • Concrete
  • Tile
  • Glass
  • Corian, Cultured Marble or other Solid Surface
  • Wood or Butcher Block
  • Stainless Steel, Copper, Pewter, Zinc or other Metal
  • Formica or Laminate
Granite countertops Photo by Chris Feser - Choosing Countertop Materials – Project Small House
Granite countertops
Photo by Chris Feser

Granite

Granite is a natural stone, so it has variations. It is hard and lasts. It comes in various colors.
Granite is supposed to have the best resale value.

Why not Granite?

The patterns and colors just don’t appeal to me. It feels busy.
Granite is porous. It can stain. It can absorb odors. It must be resealed every two years or so.
The seams are noticeable.
Granite is brittle. It may chip or crack.

Marble Countertops, Emerald Pearl Kitchen-Choosing Countertop Materials – Project Small House
Marble Countertops, Emerald Pearl Kitchen

Marble

Marble is beautiful.

Why not Marble?

Marble is even harder to maintain than granite. You have to really take care of it.
Marble is porous. It is damaged by acidic things, like citrus, tomatoes or vinegar. These are things I have often had on my counters.
Marble scratches more easily than granite.
It has to be regularly sealed.

Soapstone

Soapstone is extremely durable. It does not stain. It can handle heat. It comes in some beautiful natural shades of blueish and greenish grey.
Soapstone is extremely dense. It is not porous.  It does not absorb bacteria or germs.
It is easy to clean.
Seams are barely noticeable if properly put together.

Why not Soapstone?

Soapstone Countertops softens over time. Scratches can be sanded out, but it does scratch and dent. The edges can be knocked off.
Soapstone changes color over time. It should be oiled regularly.
The natural colors it comes in do not appeal to me.

Quartz Countertop with Polished Glass Backsplash -Choosing Countertop Materials – Project Small House
Quartz Countertop with Polished Glass Backsplash
Photo by Stonetop Granite

Quartz

Quartz looks natural, but is man-made. It looks good! It is uniform, with no variations.
If put together correctly, the seams won’t show.
Quartz does not need to be resealed. It does not stain or absorb odors. It is easy to clean.
It is very hard and does not break.

Why not Quartz?

You know, I don’t remember. I did not love the samples I saw.
As a material, this stuff is great! But I preferred the more matte finish of the Corian we selected.

Concrete

Concrete comes in a lot of colors. They put the color directly into the concrete, so that if it scratches, it is still the same color. Or they stain or acid stain the surface. This looks really cool. Often they do both.
Sometimes they put glass or stones into the concrete. That looks very cool.
When the counter is acid stained after it is put together, you can’t really see the seams.
Concrete is very strong and durable.

Why not Concrete?

Concrete has to be sealed regularly. It is porous and will stain or absorb odors.
Concrete is pretty tough, but the sealant discolors if exposed to heat.
Concrete is very heavy. It can be brittle and prone to cracking.
I just didn’t care for the samples I saw for our house.

Black Subway Tile Backsplash -Choosing Countertop Materials – Project Small House
Black Subway Tile Backsplash
Photo by Stonetop Granite

Tile

Tile comes in a lot of colors and patterns.
Tile countertops and backsplashes are popular and I hate them. Tile chips and scratches. I hate grout.

Why not Tile?

I will never ever clean grout again as long as I live.
Yes, I understand it can be put in without grout. I don’t care. I don’t want it.
I have had tile. And I am completely over it. No. Tile.

Glass

Yes, they make countertops out of glass. It comes in nearly any color. It can be under-lit, which is super cool.
Glass is completely non-pourous. It is clean and durable.

Why not Glass?

Glass scratches. It breaks. It’s glass.
This was simply not a consideration.

Modern Kitchen with Solid Surface Countertops -Choosing Countertop Materials – Project Small House
Modern Kitchen with Solid Surface Countertops
Photo by Stonetop Granite

Corian, Cultured Marble or other Solid Surface

These are all basically kinds of plastic.

The look is uniform.
Seams don’t show at all. The sink can be incorporated right into the counter, no lip or seam.
Super easy to clean and easy to maintain.

Cobalt Corian Countertop with Cobalt Corian Double Sink -Choosing Countertop Materials – Project Small House
Cobalt Corian Countertop with Cobalt Corian Double Sink

Corian

Corian is stain-resistant.
Corian is less brittle than stone. It does not chip or crack like natural stone. If it breaks, it can be glued back together.
It doesn’t scratch easily, but if it does buffing it out is pretty easy.
It comes in a LOT of colors and patterns that appeal to me.
Corian is non-porous. It doesn’t absorb anything. It doesn’t have to be resealed.

Cultured Marble comes in a lot of colors, finishes and styles -Choosing Countertop Materials – Project Small House
Cultured Marble comes in a lot of colors, finishes and styles

Cultured Marble

We put cultured marble in the bathrooms. It is in one of the bathrooms at the log cabin. I’ve had it in many bathrooms. It is easy to clean. Cultured marble is non-porous, extremely tough and resistant to stains, mildew and chips.  If it ever scratches or even burns you can sand it out and polish it back to a dull shine. It works. I’ve done it. Ours was matte finish, so the missing gel finish where I sanded wasn’t noticeable.

Considerations if you choose Corian

Corian doesn’t appeal to everyone. It may make a home more difficult to sell than if you had chosen granite.
(I’m pretty sure my blue Corian really won’t be to everyone’s taste.)
Corian can be damaged by heat. It may scorch or melt. (So, don’t be stupid.)

Wood bar in the Carleton University Student Lounge -Choosing Countertop Materials – Project Small House
Wood bar in the Carleton University Student Lounge
Photo by Jessica Hickling

Wood or Butcher Block

Wood Countertop looks warm. Sometimes it is made to look like furniture. Other times it has a rustic feel. Wood can be stained or painted any color in the world.

Cherry butcher block counter top -Choosing Countertop Materials – Project Small House
Butcher Block
Photo by Josh and Melanie Rosenthal

I used wood countertops in the log cabin.

Log Cabin Kitchen has a wood bar. - Choosing Countertop Materials – Project Small House
Log Cabin Kitchen has a wood bar.

I used wood for the surface of the bar in the log cabin. I stained it to match the cabinets and sealed it with polyurethane. It has stood up extremely well.

Butcher Block Counter Top was made from a piece found in the Ikea Clearance room.
Butcherblock countertop
See the rings where someone set something?

I used butcherblock when I built in the wine fridge.  I oil the wood every once in a while and sand out stains or scratches with a little steel wool. And constantly tell people to use a REAL cutting board and don’t cut on the counter.

You can sand scratches out of wood. You can refinish spots or the whole countertops.

Why not Wood?

Wood stains. If you have a butcherblock countertop, people will cut on it. If you have helpful guests, you have to watch them every second or they will do something to your butcherblock. It can be sanded out, but it’s easier to not have to.

Stainless Steel Kitchen Top by NewAge Products -Choosing Countertop Materials – Project Small House
Stainless Steel Kitchen Top by NewAge Products

Stainless Steel, Copper, Pewter, Zinc or other Metal

Stainless steel is the countertop material most often used in commercial kitchens for a reason. It is the cleanest and most sanitary material. It does not stain, melt or burn.

They sell Stainless Steel Countertop on Amazon >

Why not Metal?

Metal scratches.
I don’t want it in my kitchen. Just not my taste.
However, I will likely put stainless steel countertops in the laundry room. Eventually.

Formica Laminate Countertop from Lowes-Choosing Countertop Materials – Project Small House
Formica Laminate Countertop from Lowes

Formica or Laminate

Formica isn’t popular right now and I don’t know why. It comes in a lot of colors and patterns.

Formica comes in a lot of colors and patterns-Choosing Countertop Materials – Project Small House
Formica comes in a lot of colors and patterns

I don’t care for the ones that try to make believe they are stone, but I love other colors and patterns. It is very Mid-century Modern.

It is sanitary and easy to clean. It is not porous, needs no maintenance and lasts.

Why not Formica?

You can’t under-mount a sink. It has to be a drop-in sink.
You can scratch it if you cut on it. It can burn if you put a hot pan directly on it. Don’t be stupid.
It is out of style. It is probably not a good choice if you plan to sell soon.

Some laminates are really cheap. These will chip or stain. Sometimes they have glued on edges that will come off.
Underneath is particle board, which can deteriorate where laminate is seamed if it gets wet in the seam. Or where you open the dishwasher, the steam can make the particleboard MDF or whatever it is swell up and fall apart.